Top 10 tourist attractions in Finland

Finland, a Nordic gem tucked away in the northernmost part of Europe, is a land of stark contrasts and unspoiled beauty. Known for its vast wilderness, serene lakes, and vibrant urban centres, Finland offers an array of experiences that cater to a wide range of interests. As a country that enjoys long, bright summer days and dark, snowy winters, it has become a destination that captivates tourists year-round.

At the heart of Finland’s appeal is its remarkable blend of modern culture and deep-rooted traditions. Helsinki, the capital, epitomises this blend with its cutting-edge design scene and historic architecture. Beyond the urban allure, Finland’s natural wonders are equally compelling. The Northern Lights in Lapland, the serene beauty of the Archipelago Sea, and the tranquilly of its numerous lakes and forests offer a refuge for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

In this article, we will explore the top 10 tourist attractions that make Finland a unique travel destination. From the cultural richness of its old cities to the enchanting allure of the Arctic Circle, these attractions not only showcase Finland’s diverse landscapes but also its cultural heritage and innovation. Whether you are seeking a tranquil retreat or an adventurous exploration, Finland’s top tourist spots promise an unforgettable experience.

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, stands as a testament to the country’s flair for blending contemporary culture with historical elegance. This vibrant seaside city, dotted with islands and green parks, offers a compelling mix of scenic beauty and urban sophistication.

At the heart of Helsinki’s urban appeal is its architectural charm. The city’s skyline is a mosaic of modernist designs and neoclassical buildings, with Senate Square and the iconic Helsinki Cathedral as prime examples. This area, often bustling with tourists and locals alike, serves as a historical hub, offering a glimpse into Finland’s past.

Another facet of Helsinki’s allure lies in its status as a design capital. The city’s design district is a treasure trove for those with a penchant for art and design, boasting an array of boutiques, galleries, and museums. The Design Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma are must-visit destinations for art enthusiasts.

The city’s culinary scene is equally impressive. From traditional Finnish dishes in cosy bistros to gourmet restaurants offering new Nordic cuisine, Helsinki caters to a variety of palates. The Market Square, a lively outdoor market by the sea, offers fresh local produce and is a perfect spot to savour local flavours and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

Furthermore, Helsinki’s unique location provides easy access to nature. The surrounding archipelago and numerous city parks offer quick escapes from urban life, where one can engage in activities like island-hopping, cycling, and kayaking.

Lapland, Finland’s northernmost region, offers one of the most magical experiences on Earth: the ethereal dance of the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. This natural light display is a phenomenon that has captivated human imagination for centuries, and witnessing it is a bucket-list item for many travellers.

Solar particles colliding with atmospheric gases result in the Northern Lights, which transform the sky into a mesmerising rainbow of colors. In Finnish Lapland, these lights frequently illuminate the winter nights with hues of green, pink, and violet. The best time to witness this celestial spectacle is from late September to March, when the nights are darkest.

Rovaniemi, often referred to as the gateway to Lapland, is a prime location for Northern Lights viewing. However, for the most vivid displays, it’s recommended to venture further north, away from city lights. Prime viewing locations are available in towns like Ivalo and Kakslauttanen, frequently with the peace of the Lappish wilderness nearby.

Beyond just observing the Northern Lights, Lapland offers a range of activities to enrich the experience. Visitors can embark on a husky sled ride under the starry sky, stay in glass igloos or traditional Sami lavvu tents, and even visit the Santa Claus Village. These experiences not only provide a chance to witness the Aurora but also immerse visitors in the unique culture and lifestyle of the Arctic.

Suomenlinna, a sea fortress sprawled across a cluster of islands near Helsinki, is a monumental testament to European military architecture. Constructed in the mid-18th century when Finland was part of the Swedish empire, it stands today not just as a historical site but as a unique cultural treasure and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The fortress, known for its strategic importance in the Baltic Sea, is an impressive example of the military architecture of its time. Its well-preserved bastions, walls, and cannons evoke a bygone era of maritime warfare and defence strategies. Despite its military origins, Suomenlinna is now a peaceful haven, popular among both locals and tourists.

Visitors to Suomenlinna can explore its many facets through guided walking tours, which delve into the fortress’s rich history. The tours often include visits to the Suomenlinna Museum, which details the fortress’s construction and its role in Finnish history, and the Submarine Vesikko, a relic of Finland’s naval past.

Aside from their historical significance, the islands offer picturesque landscapes and tranquil spots for picnicking, making them a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The islands are also home to a vibrant community, artists’ studios, cafes, and even a brewery, adding to the cultural richness of the experience.

Accessible via a short ferry ride from Helsinki, Suomenlinna is a fascinating blend of history, art, and natural beauty. It’s a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, making it an essential experience for anyone visiting Finland.

4: The Archipelago Sea

The Archipelago Sea, nestled in the southwest of Finland, is a mesmerising maritime landscape with a claim to being the world’s largest archipelago. This unique region, comprising over 40,000 islands and islets, offers an unparalleled opportunity for visitors to explore a myriad of natural wonders and traditional Finnish coastal life.

The diversity of the archipelago is astounding. It ranges from larger, inhabited islands with small villages and historical sites to tiny, uninhabited islets that are little more than rocky outcrops. This variety allows for a host of activities, with island hopping being the most popular. Ferries and charter boats provide easy access to many islands, each with its own character and charm.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the archipelago is a paradise. The clear waters are ideal for kayaking and sailing, while the islands offer excellent opportunities for cycling, hiking, and bird watching. The tranquilly and natural beauty of the area make it perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat in nature.

The cultural aspect of the Archipelago Sea is equally compelling. Traditional Finnish maritime culture is evident in the quaint fishing villages, wooden houses, and historic lighthouses dotting the islands. Visitors can enjoy local delicacies, particularly fresh seafood, in the archipelago’s charming restaurants and cafes.

The Archipelago Sea also holds a significant place in Finnish literature and folklore, adding a mystical allure to its already enchanting landscape. This blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and recreational opportunities makes the Archipelago Sea a must-visit destination, offering an authentic and unforgettable Finnish experience.

5: Rovaniemi and the Arctic Circle

Rovaniemi, nestled in Finnish Lapland, is a city of extraordinary charm and significance, known as the official hometown of Santa Claus. Straddling the Arctic Circle, it’s a place where the magical ambiance of the north is palpable, blending the allure of the Arctic with unique cultural experiences.

The most enchanting draw of Rovaniemi is the Santa Claus Village, a dreamlike destination for visitors of all ages. Here, the Christmas spirit lives year-round. Tourists can meet Santa Claus in his office, send postcards from the Santa Claus Post Office, and cross the magical line of the Arctic Circle that runs through the village. This experience is a delightful blend of whimsy and tradition, capturing the hearts of those who visit.

But Rovaniemi’s appeal extends beyond the festive cheer. The city serves as a gateway to the Arctic wilderness, offering a plethora of activities like reindeer and husky safaris, snowmobiling, and Northern Lights excursions. In winter, the landscape transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering an idyllic backdrop for these adventures.

Culturally, Rovaniemi is a hub of Lappish heritage. The Arktikum Museum provides an insightful look into the history and culture of the Arctic region, while the Pilke Science Centre focuses on the northern forests and the sustainable use of their resources.

Architecturally, the city is a marvel as well, with designs by the famous Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, including the Rovaniemi Town Hall.

Rovaniemi is a blend of fantasy, culture, and adventure, making it a captivating destination for those seeking to experience the magic of the Arctic Circle and the warmth of Finnish hospitality.

6: Turku: The Old Capital

Turku, Finland’s oldest city and its former capital, is a treasure trove of Finnish history and culture. Situated on the southwest coast, at the mouth of the Aura River, Turku exudes a timeless charm, harmoniously blending its rich past with a vibrant contemporary scene.

The historical heart of Turku is its majestic Turku Castle, a mediaeval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. This grand structure, with its fascinating history, has been meticulously preserved and now serves as a museum, offering visitors a journey through various epochs of Finnish and Swedish rule. The castle’s dungeons and banquet halls, filled with artefacts and stories, provide a tangible connection to the past.

Another emblematic structure is the Turku Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and one of Finland’s most important religious buildings. Founded in the 13th century, the cathedral has witnessed numerous renovations and expansions, reflecting the changing architectural styles through the centuries. Its interior is as impressive as its façade, adorned with beautiful artwork and an organ that fills the space with enchanting music during concerts.

Turku’s appeal also lies in its vibrant cultural scene. The city is a hub for arts and theatre, hosting various festivals throughout the year, including the famous Turku Music Festival and the mediaeval arket. The riverside, lined with restaurants and cafes, is a lively spot, particularly in summer, offering a picturesque setting for dining and leisure.

Moreover, Turku acts as a gateway to the beautiful Finnish archipelago, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the neighbouring islands. With its rich history, cultural vibrancy, and scenic beauty, Turku offers an enchanting glimpse into the soul of Finland.

• 10 Best Places to Visit in Norway

• The Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Germany

7: Savonlinna and the Lake District

Savonlinna, nestled in the heart of Finland’s Lake District, epitomises the serene beauty and cultural richness of this region. Savonlinna, located in Finland’s largest lake, Lake Saimaa, is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, historic charm, and one of the nation’s most well-known events, the Savonlinna Opera Festival.

The crown jewel of Savonlinna is Olavinlinna Castle, a splendid mediaeval fortress built in 1475. This well-preserved castle, perched majestically on a rocky islet, offers a dramatic backdrop for the annual Opera Festival, which attracts music lovers from around the globe. Visitors can explore the castle’s ancient halls and towers, enjoying guided tours that bring to life its rich history and strategic importance in the region.

Beyond the castle, Savonlinna and its surroundings offer a tranquil retreat into nature. The Lake District, characterised by its labyrinth of blue lakes and green islands, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Activities such as lake cruises, fishing, canoeing, and hiking are popular, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the serene Finnish lakeland landscape.

The town of Savonlinna itself exudes a quaint charm with its wooden houses, local craft shops, and traditional Finnish restaurants. The local cuisine, especially the fresh lake fish, provides a delightful culinary experience. Additionally, the town hosts several museums and art galleries, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Savonlinna, with its combination of historical allure, cultural vibrancy, and natural beauty, offers a quintessentially Finnish experience. It’s a place where the harmony between history, culture, and nature is beautifully evident, making it a must-visit destination in Finland.

The Finnish sauna experience is an integral part of Finland’s cultural identity, deeply embedded in the nation’s lifestyle and traditions. With more saunas than cars in Finland, this age-old practice is not just about relaxation but also a social and holistic wellbeing ritual.

A Finnish sauna is typically a small wooden room heated to high temperatures (between 70 and 100°C and 158 and 212°F), where people sit and enjoy the heat, often followed by a cool plunge into a lake or a shower. The heart of the sauna experience involves ‘löyly’, the steam generated by throwing water on hot stones. This creates a warm, moist environment that is believed to cleanse the body and mind, relieve stress, and promote relaxation.

Saunas are ubiquitous in Finland, found in private homes, public buildings, by lakeshores, and even in offices. The traditional Finnish sauna is a wood-burning one, often situated in a serene lakeside or forest setting, offering a perfect escape into nature. A dip in a lake or a roll in the snow frequently accompany the experience, enhancing the rejuvenating effect.

The social aspect of the sauna is also significant. It’s a place for unhurried conversation, bonding with family and friends, and even conducting business meetings. The sauna’s egalitarian nature, where everyone is equal regardless of status or position, is a cornerstone of Finnish culture.

Experiencing a Finnish sauna is not just about physical cleansing; it’s a pathway to mental peace and a deeper understanding of Finnish culture. For visitors, it offers a unique and authentic way to connect with the Finnish way of life and to embrace the art of relaxation and wellbeing.

Porvoo, one of Finland’s six mediaeval towns, is a historical treasure with a distinctive charm. Located just a short drive east from Helsinki, this picturesque town is renowned for its well-preserved 18th and 19th-century wooden buildings, cobblestone streets, and rich cultural history, making it a captivating destination for history buffs and romantic souls alike.

The Old Town of Porvoo is the heart and soul of the city, where pastel-coloured wooden houses line narrow lanes, creating a storybook-like atmosphere. This area, with its artisan shops, galleries, and quaint cafes, offers a delightful stroll back in time. The Old Town is not just a visual treat but also a haven for those looking to explore Finnish craftsmanship and culinary delights.

A dominant feature of Porvoo’s skyline is the Porvoo Cathedral, an impressive mediaeval structure with a history that dates back to the 13th century. Though it has endured several fires, the cathedral stands resiliently, embodying the town’s spirit and history. Its interior, simple yet elegant, is a serene space that resonates with centuries of history.

Porvoo is also celebrated for its vibrant cultural scene. It hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including art exhibitions, concerts, and the traditional Christmas market. The town’s connection with the famed Finnish national poet, Johan Ludvig Runeberg, whose home is now a museum, adds a literary dimension to its cultural landscape.

Exploring Porvoo is like walking through a living museum, offering a glimpse into Finland’s past while enjoying the comforts and artistic expressions of the present. Its combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural vitality makes it an essential visit for anyone travelling to Finland.

Finland, renowned for its pristine natural landscapes, is home to an impressive array of national parks, each offering a unique outdoor experience. These parks, spread across the country, showcase Finland’s diverse ecosystems, from dense forests and rolling hills to crystal-clear lakes and rivers. They are sanctuaries for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike, offering a glimpse into the serene and unspoiled Finnish wilderness.

Among these, Nuuksio National Park, close to Helsinki, is a popular escape for city dwellers and tourists. Its rugged landscapes, interspersed with forested hills, valleys, and numerous lakes, offer a perfect setting for hiking, bird watching, and canoeing. In winter, the park transforms into a wonderland for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

Further north, Urho Kekkonen National Park, one of Finland’s largest protected areas, offers a more remote wilderness experience. Its vast expanse of taiga forest and tundra is a haven for trekking, camping, and observing Arctic wildlife. In winter, the park is accessible via cross-country ski trails, offering a unique way to explore the Arctic landscape.

Each national park in Finland is equipped with well-marked trails, camping sites, and rentable cabins, making them accessible for both seasoned hikers and casual visitors. Additionally, the Finnish concept of ‘Everyman’s Right’ allows freedom to roam, camp, and forage in these natural areas, encouraging a deep connection with nature.

Visiting these national parks provides an opportunity not only to engage in various outdoor activities but also to experience the tranquilly and beauty of Finnish nature. They embody the essence of Finland’s commitment to environmental conservation and the universal enjoyment of nature.

In conclusion, Finland offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to every type of traveller, seamlessly blending its rich cultural heritage with stunning natural landscapes. From the vibrant urban sophistication of Helsinki to the magical northern lights of Lapland, each destination presents a unique facet of Finland’s charm. The historical significance of places like Suomenlinna and Turku, combined with the enchanting tranquilly of the Archipelago Sea and the serene beauty of the Lake District in Savonlinna, showcases the country’s rich history and natural splendour.

The Finnish sauna experience, an integral part of the local culture, offers a window into the Finnish way of life, emphasising wellness and simplicity. Meanwhile, Porvoo’s picturesque streets provide a glimpse into Finland’s past, radiating old-world charm. The national parks, with their pristine wilderness and array of outdoor activities, demonstrate Finland’s commitment to environmental conservation and the deep connection Finns have with nature.

Finland is a country where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously, where the beauty of nature is revered and preserved, and where every experience is infused with authenticity and simplicity. It’s a destination that not only delights and inspires but also provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation, cultural enrichment, or natural beauty, Finland’s top tourist spots offer an unforgettable journey through one of the most unique and captivating countries in the world.